A retrospective audit of premature deaths (aged under 75) from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Leeds showed that patients diagnosed with CVD and placed on disease registers lived on average eight years longer than patients who had not been diagnosed prior to their deaths. If innovations like the NHS Health Check can be used to identify CVD patients in a more equitable manner, there is likely to be a major impact in reducing premature mortality with the potential to reduce health inequalities for disadvantaged groups in the population.